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基于改进固有时间尺度分解法的绝缘子泄漏电流去噪研究

, PP. 57-64

Keywords: 绝缘子,泄漏电流,去噪,固有时间尺度,阈值

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Abstract:

绝缘子泄漏电流中的噪声严重影响对泄漏电流的分析。给出了适用于泄漏电流去噪的改进固有时间尺度分解(ITD)方法。通过引入距离尺度,解决了ITD方法中的旋转混叠问题,避免了各个固有旋转分量(PRC)之间的频率交叉现象;通过引入两端延拓,解决了ITD方法中的端点效应问题。提出了采用改进ITD对安全区泄漏电流去噪时分解次数的计算公式,解决了分解时的盲目性;在借鉴小波阈值合理性的基础上,结合改进ITD方法的特殊性,给出了去噪时的阈值和去噪过程。采用所提方法对高压试验中采集到的绝缘子泄漏电流进行了去噪。结果表明,所提方法既平滑了泄漏电流信号,又有效保留了特征成分,效果优于未改进ITD方法的去噪结果。

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