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基于三次谐波电流注入的AAMC电容电压均衡策略

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Keywords: 桥臂交替导通换流器,三次谐波电流注入,能量平衡,改进载波移相调制,子模块电容电压均衡控制

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Abstract:

介绍了新型桥臂交替导通多电平换流器(AAMC)的拓扑结构和基本原理。该拓扑包括两个关键部分,即由绝缘栅双极型晶体管串联组成的导通开关和全桥子模块级联而成的整形电路。拓扑结构具有模块数量少、无环流、可处理直流故障等优点,但电容电压平衡是其亟待解决的难点之一。为解决该问题,提出了采用三次谐波电流注入以实现电容电压均衡的具体策略。具体实现过程分为两步首先,通过换流变压器阀侧中性点和直流侧分裂电容构成能量回馈通路,然后设计了开环控制器控制三次谐波电流大小来保证整形电路总体能量变化均衡;其次,利用改进载波移相调制方法,对整形电路内部子模块进行能量再分配,该方法根据调制波与参考波比较得到需要投入模块的数量,并基于电流和模块电压监测结果触发相应的子模块。在PSCAD/EMTDC平台上建立了每桥臂10个子模块的AAMC模型,仿真结果验证本文所提电容电压均衡策略的有效性。

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