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基于小波变换的交流系统串联电弧故障诊断

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Keywords: 电弧故障,小波变换,神经网络,模极大值,故障诊断

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Abstract:

为实现对用电系统低压用户端中串联电弧故障的准确诊断,根据交流系统中低压串联电弧故障特性,通过自主搭建的电弧故障模拟实验平台及不同负载下的串联电弧故障模拟实验,本文提出一种基于小波变换的串联电弧故障诊断方法。该方法首先采用极大极小原理对信号进行降噪处理,并结合小波变换模极大值对信号进行多分辨分析;将三阶Daubechies小波基函数提取出的各频段细节信号模极大值作为网络输入的特征向量,利用基于阻尼最小二乘法改进的多层前馈(BackPropagation,BP)神经网络构建特征向量与电弧故障之间的映射关系进行故障诊断分类。测试结果表明,该方法可有效实现交流系统中串联电弧故障的诊断分类。

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