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双三相永磁同步电机电磁性能解析计算

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Keywords: 双三相永磁同步电机,解析法,分数槽集中绕组,电磁性能

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Abstract:

采用傅里叶级数法计算表贴式双三相永磁同步电机的电磁性能。解析模型建立在二维极坐标下,求解区域划分为槽、槽开口、气隙和永磁体四类子域。以矢量磁位为求解变量,在槽开口和气隙子域建立拉普拉斯方程,在槽和永磁体子域建立泊松方程,根据分离变量法求解偏微分方程,并利用各子域之间的边界条件得到谐波系数。解析模型考虑了径向/平行/Halbach等多种充磁方式,内/外永磁转子结构,适用于隔齿绕/全齿绕两种形式的分数槽集中绕组,可用于计算电机空载磁场、电枢反应磁场和负载磁场。在解析模型的基础上,求解了齿槽转矩以及两种分数槽集中绕组连接方式下的空载反电动势和电磁转矩。与有限元结果相比较,表明了解析方法的准确性。

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