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局部放电作用对变频电机匝间纳米复合绝缘的损伤机理研究

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Keywords: 变频电机,匝间绝缘,纳米复合材料,局部放电,微观形貌,老化

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Abstract:

局部放电是变频电机匝间绝缘过早失效的主要原因之一。在双极性连续方波脉冲电压下对变频电机匝绝缘试样进行老化试验,测试了不同老化阶段的局部放电次数及平均放电幅值,采用扫描电镜观察了不同老化阶段试样绝缘介质表面的微观形貌变化规律及击穿点特征。研究结果表明老化过程中,平均放电幅值及放电次数与老化时间的关系比较复杂,但总体上呈上升趋势;局部放电对纳米复合材料的侵蚀主要是造成聚合物基体降解,无机纳米填料因为其较强的键能而残留在介质表面上并建立起一层无机绝缘层,从而有效阻止局部放电对介质的进一步侵蚀,纳米复合绝缘介质表面生成的团絮物及孔洞将加速绝缘降解,最终导致绝缘寿命终止。

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