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三相并网逆变器LCL滤波器的研究及新型有源阻尼控制

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Keywords: 并网逆变器,稳定性分析,LCL滤波器,有源虚拟阻尼电阻,控制策略

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Abstract:

相比较传统的L型滤波器,LCL滤波器以其较低的成本和更好的高次滤波衰减能力适合应用于大功率场合下的三相并网逆变器。文章详细分析了根据逆变器电压电流传感器安装位置不同导致网侧等效阻抗的变化以及对并网逆变器采用不同电流控制方式时的系统稳定性。针对LCL滤波器本身存在的谐振问题以及传统的增加滤波器无源阻尼电阻会带来系统额外的功率损耗,降低变流器效率等缺点,文章通过建立基于LCL滤波器滤波电容串联和并联阻尼电阻的系统控制模型,构建系统传递函数并利用系统传函等效原则,选择滤波电容电压前馈分别实现基于有源虚拟阻尼电阻串联和并联的LCL滤波器系统控制方案,给出前馈系数计算方法。最后通过仿真和实验验证了采用基于有源虚拟阻尼电阻并联LCL滤波的三相并网逆变器控制策略,仿真和实验结果表明在不增加系统额外功率损耗的同时,逆变器并网电流工作稳定且谐波含量低。

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