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基于三维有限元的大型充水式潜水电机端部涡流损耗

, PP. 83-89

Keywords: 充水式潜水电机,端部磁场,涡流损耗,有限元方法,阻抗边界条件

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Abstract:

计算潜水电机端部漏磁场在端部构件中产生的涡流损耗是准确计算潜水电机端部温升的前提,也是潜水电机安全运行的关键问题之一。本文针对单层同心式双平面2800kW充水式潜水电机,对端部涡流损耗进行了研究。采用三维有限元方法建立大型充水式潜水电机端部磁场的数学模型,选定定子绕组、压圈等端部导电构件为涡流区域,冷却水和非导电材料所在区域为非涡流区域,为考虑机壳和端盖的涡流效应,对机壳和端盖面施加阻抗边界条件。在此基础上,建立涡流损耗数学模型,采用有限元方法计算定子端部铁心、定子压圈、定子端部绕组等构件的涡流损耗分布,分析端部结构参数对涡流损耗的影响。所得结论,可为工程实际问题的解决提供一定的帮助,并对端部绕组结构的优化设计和提高电机运行可靠性等方面提供参考。

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