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基于电流闭环和死区补偿的变频驱动调速系统低频振荡抑制

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Keywords: 变频驱动调速系统,低频振荡,电流闭环,死区补偿,稳定性

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Abstract:

变频器+感应电机的调速系统在低频段运行时容易出现振荡,这种低频振荡引起的过电流轻者使系统跳闸保护,重者烧毁设备,严重危害长期运行在低频的传动设备。本文建立了感应电机及其变频调速系统的小扰动数学模型,采用根轨迹分析方法,绘制了调速系统的不稳定区域;分析了多种变频器死区补偿的方法,提出了基于电流闭环和死区补偿相结合的低频振荡抑制策略。其中电流环用以抑制电机定子电流的波动,使其稳定在期望频率工作点的电流值处;死区补偿用以抵消逆变器死区时间对系统稳定性的影响。仿真与实验结果表明本文提出的抑制策略能够很好地抑制变频驱动调速系统的低频振荡,提高系统的稳定性和调速性能。

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