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基于可靠度与可观度的量测优化配置研究

, PP. 180-187

Keywords: 量测配置,可靠度,可观度,状态估计

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Abstract:

随着电力系统运行的发展,电力系统运行中节点数据完全缺失的情况时有发生,这大大影响了系统状态估计时的可观测性;同时,现有的可观测性理论和方法不能很好地反映系统状态变量估计精度和数值稳定性。针对上述问题,本文首先结合N-1可靠性检验原则与节点电气介数定义可靠性损失指标与可靠度指标,对量测系统进行配置与优化,保证在任意一个节点完全缺失数据的情况下系统完全可观;然后,在此基础上量化系统的可观测性,提出可观度的概念及相应的精度与数值稳定性指标,运用灵敏度分析理论找到可观度指标的最大影响因子继续优化量测配置,保证厂站缺失数据的情况下,系统完全可观且具有良好的数值稳定性与估计精度。最后以IEEE14与IEEE39节点系统为例,验证了本文所提方法的正确性及有效性。

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