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电力变压器油纸绝缘含水量定量评估的时域介电特征量

, PP. 196-203

Keywords: 电力变压器,油纸绝缘,极化/去极化电流法,扩展Debye模型,极化电量斜率,稳定极化电量

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Abstract:

水分是影响变压器油纸绝缘性能的一个重要因素。为了评估变压器主绝缘中的含水量,从而对变压器的绝缘状态及剩余寿命进行可靠预测,本文利用时域介电响应技术的极化/去极化电流法(PolarizationandDepolarizationCurrent,PDC)对变压器油纸绝缘含水量进行了深入研究。首先,在实验室内制备了不同含水量的油浸渍绝缘纸板样品,然后,利用Matlab程序仿真了样品的实测PDC图谱并获取了扩展Debye模型参数。最后,提出了两个能够量化油浸渍绝缘纸板油纸绝缘含水量的新特征量——极化电量斜率Kp与稳定极化电量Qp-5000。分析结果表明特征量Kp与Qp-5000对纸板样品的含水量变化非常敏感。该特征量与纸板含水量存在指数函数关系。因此,Kp和Qp-5000可以用于变压器油纸绝缘含水量的定量评估。

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