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宽转速运行的定子双绕组异步电机风力发电系统低速轻载运行时的效率优化控制策略

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Keywords: 风力发电,定子双绕组异步发电机,宽转速运行,效率优化控制,低速,轻载

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Abstract:

为有效利用低风速区风能,拓宽风能利用范围,对宽转速运行的定子双绕组异步电机(DWIG)风力发电系统低速轻载运行时的效率优化问题进行了研究。简述了该发电系统的拓扑结构和低速运行时的电压控制原理,分析了DWIG低速运行时效率优化控制的基本原理及特殊性,推导了考虑铁损的DWIG数学模型,建立了DWIG损耗模型,获得了最优磁链求解方程,进而提出了一种基于DWIG损耗模型的效率优化控制策略,并给出了具体实现方法。样机实验结果表明,该效率优化控制策略是正确、有效的,它不仅能使系统保持低速运行输出额定电压的优势,而且还能明显提高系统低速轻载运行的效率,从而实现了低风速区风能的有效利用。

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