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一种特高压直流输电线路神经网络双端故障测距新方法

, PP. 257-264

Keywords: 特高压直流,高频量衰减特性,双端故障测距,故障行波首波头,神经网络

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Abstract:

提出一种基于高频量衰减特性的特高压直流输电线路神经网络双端故障测距方法。传统基于高频量衰减特性的特高压直流输电线路双端测距方法的测距精度依赖于线路衰减常数的准确求取,但准确计算线路衰减常数是一个难题。人工神经网络具有很强的非线性逼近拟合能力,利用人工神经网络方法,将不必准确计算线路衰减常数也能准确实现故障定位。选取不同频带内整流侧和逆变侧测距装置处检测到的故障电压行波线模分量高频部分首波头幅值比作为BP神经网络的输入样本集,故障距离作为输出样本集,对神经网络进行训练、测试,形成直流输电线路故障测距神经网络模型,将反映故障位置的特征数据输入训练后的网络模型即可实现故障测距。大量仿真结果表明该基于高频量衰减特性的特高压直流输电线路神经网络双端故障测距方法精度较高,而且耐受过渡电阻能力强。

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