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计及节能风险评估的随机规划购电模型

, PP. 193-201

Keywords: 电力市场,节能风险,评估指标,购电模型,遗传算法

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Abstract:

针对确定性的节能评估无法完全满足随机环境下节能降耗管理工作的需要,在节能电力市场模式下建立了计及节能风险评估的电网公司随机规划购电模型。首先,考虑节能电力市场中市场交易网损和煤耗因素,建立了机组单位交易电量节能效益评估指标。在此基础上,借鉴经济学投资组合理论中半绝对离差风险的概念,考虑市场电价、水电机组电量生产和系统负荷电量需求的随机性,建立了电网公司市场购电节能风险评估指标。然后,为实现电网公司市场购电节能风险的优化管理,在随机规划的理论框架内构建了计及节能风险评估的购电模型。模型采用内嵌目标相对占优和Monte-Carlo随机模拟技术的遗传算法求解。最后,以某省级电网公司为例仿真验证了所提节能风险评估指标与购电模型的有效性。

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