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锂离子电池组充放电均衡器及均衡策略

, PP. 186-192

Keywords: Buck斩波电路,Boost-Buck斩波电路,均衡器,均衡策略,荷电状态,磷酸铁锂电池,充电容量,放电容量

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Abstract:

提出了一种基于Buck斩波电路和Boost-Buck斩波电路的锂离子电池组充放电均衡器。根据电池组的两种工作状态,采取两种不同的均衡策略电池组处于充电状态时,电池组中荷电状态最高的强单体电池被均衡放电,强单体电池的充电电流减小,而同组中的其他单体电池不受影响;电池组处于放电或静置状态时,电池组中最弱的单体电池被均衡充电,而同组中的其他单体电池不受影响。均衡器具有均衡电路控制简单、易实现,被均衡的单体电池任意可选、均衡能量可双向传输、均衡电流易控等优点。详细阐述了两种均衡控制策略的工作原理,并采用此均衡器对串联的四个磷酸铁锂电池进行了充放电均衡实验,实验结果证明了此均衡器不仅改善了单体电池间不均衡程度,同时提高了电池组的充电容量和放电容量。

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