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中频电流开断实验的外施纵向磁场励磁系统

, PP. 39-45

Keywords: 中频电流,外施纵向磁场,亥姆霍兹线圈,电流互感器

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Abstract:

设计一种应用于中频真空电弧实验的外施纵向磁场励磁系统。该系统由中频电流互感器感应主回路电流,产生二次电流为亥姆霍兹线圈励磁,从而在线圈轴线中心处产生与主电流同相位的纵向磁场,模拟纵向磁场线圈触头产生的磁场,且磁场通过变比可调。首先从理论出发,建立亥姆霍兹线圈轴线中心处磁感应强度与二次电流的关系,详细介绍系统重要参数的设计过程。其次针对电流互感器铁心磁导率高且漏感小的特点,简化其等效电路,并经计算证明实验电流为最大时电流互感器的铁心未饱和,一次电流与二次电流的相位差满足设计要求。最后对励磁系统性能进行测试实验,在交流实验中,假设了回路电流的数学模型并根据实验数据求解磁感应强度,B/I值计算结果与理论值一致,验证了设计方法的有效性和实用性。

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