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无电压传感PWM整流器的虚拟磁链自适应滑模观测研究

, PP. 152-161

Keywords: PWM整流器,虚拟磁链,自适应滑模观测器,直接功率控制,无电压传感

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Abstract:

针对无电压传感的三相PWM整流器虚拟磁链估计中存在直流偏置和初值等问题,本文提出一种具有自适应功能的新型虚拟磁链滑模观测与控制策略.该策略将滑模变结构控制引入虚拟磁链观测器中,以Sigmoid函数为切换函数估计出网侧电源电压值,根据理想磁链与虚拟电动势的正交关系设计了自适应控制率来动态调整磁链补偿基准,使其能够快速准确地跟踪网侧电压波动带来的磁链变化,实现实时检验和修正虚拟磁链值的作用.新型的虚拟磁链观测器合理减少了传感器的数量,同时提高了虚拟磁链的观测精度,将其应用于整流器DPC系统中,仿真和实验结果表明,新型无电压传感控制策略有效抑制了直流母线电压动态响应波动,更有利于滤除网侧电流谐波,改善电能质量.

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