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电动汽车准实时协同充放电策略

, PP. 69-76

Keywords: 能源互联网,多代理,电动汽车,两阶段优化,排队模型

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Abstract:

电动汽车作为未来能源互联网的重要组成部分得到了越来越多的关注。针对电动汽车的充放电问题,提出一个准实时的协同充放电多代理系统。系统采用M/G/∞排队模型预测未来短时间内电动汽车的充电负载需求,为充放电决策提供准实时信息。在不破坏配电网系统限制的前提下,以最大化用户充电需求满意度和最小化用户充电成本为目标的两阶段优化策略在满足用户充电需求的同时,节约了用户的充电成本。仿真结果表明,采用两阶段优化策略的多代理系统可有效实现电动汽车高渗透率下的协同充放电管理,增强了系统的健壮性。

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