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基于电流信号短时过零率的电弧故障检测

, PP. 125-133

Keywords: 电弧故障,过零率,自相似,短时傅里叶变换

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Abstract:

现有电弧故障检测方法运算复杂,实时检测下硬件性能要求和实现成本高,实际工况下可实施性差。为此,提出一种基于电流信号短时过零率的电弧故障检测方法,并利用微控制器实现电弧故障检测装置样机制作与实验,其主要特点在于电流信号短时过零率特征提取过程中有且仅有加减运算。电弧故障电流信号短时过零分析时,对比短时傅里叶变换分析验证得出短时过零率可有效提取电弧故障信息。结合模式匹配识别算法完成电弧故障检测与分类。样机实验证明,该方法对电弧故障电流信号敏感,可有效实现电弧故障检测与分类,且易于实现。

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