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基于零模行波衰减特性的配电线路单相接地故障测距方法

, PP. 397-404

Keywords: 零模行波,衰减特性,连续小波变换,人工神经网络,故障测距

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Abstract:

零模行波在传播过程中发生衰减,且高频分量衰减快,低频分量衰减慢。随着故障距离的增加,零模行波波头中高频分量幅值与低频分量幅值的比值单调减小。本文提出利用测量点处零模行波首波头中不同频率分量的幅值比来判断故障点距离。由于暂态信号中特定频率的幅值难以直接求得,本文提出采用连续小波变换获得两个特定尺度下行波首波头信号小波系数的模极大值,求取其模极大值比。利用人工神经网络以确定该模极大值比和两个尺度对应的中心频率分量幅值比的对应关系,从而通过该网络求取任意故障距离时的频率分量幅值比。最终利用频率分量幅值比与故障距离之间的对应关系确定故障点位置。在电磁暂态仿真软件ATP-EMTP软件中搭建模型,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。

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