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弓网电弧辐射电场噪声实验研究

, PP. 220-225

Keywords: 弓网电弧,辐射电磁噪声,滑动电接触,电磁兼容,电波暗室

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Abstract:

近年来随着电力机车运行速度的不断提高,弓网电弧电磁噪声越来越严重,已经成为电力机车安全运行的隐患。为研究弓网电弧的电磁噪声及其抑制方法,设计了一套弓网电弧电磁噪声实验系统。该系统由电波暗室、弓网电弧发生器、弓网电弧检测系统组成。以铜接触导线–浸金属碳滑板为研究对象,通过改变接触压力、接触电流和运行速度,开展了64组弓网电弧辐射电磁噪声实验。弓网电弧的辐射电磁噪声主要体现为电场噪声,主要分布在30–500MHz之间,特别是在30–60MHz、60–80MHz频段内干扰强度较大。增大回路电流,则弓网电弧电场噪声的分布变得更加密集、干扰水平增强。增大接触压力或滑动速度,则电场噪声分布先变稀疏后变密集。

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