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无刷电励磁同步电机的特性仿真与实验研究

, PP. 100-107

Keywords: 无刷,同步电机,混合转子,有限元

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Abstract:

针对电励磁同步电机有刷问题,限制电励磁同步电机在易燃易爆环境中的应用,本文提出来一种新型混合转子无刷电励磁同步电机。该种电机的定子上嵌有两套不同极数的定子绕组,取消了电刷和滑环,使结构更加简单牢固。本文详细介绍了该种电机的结构、运行原理和能量流通关系。并对无刷电励磁同步电机的气隙磁场进行分析,进一步揭示该种电机的磁场调制原理和机电能量转换机理。在此基础上,用有限元软件Ansoft对无刷电励磁同步电机进行建模,对无刷电励磁同步电机的电动机运行方式进行了仿真研究,并研制了一台8+4极无刷电励磁同步电机的样机。并对样机的空载和负载进行了实验研究,实验结果表明该种电机具有很好的性能,且功率因数可调。为该种电机的进一步研究奠定了技术基础。

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