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基于电磁场数值计算的变频供电感应电机耦合电容与轴电压的分析

, PP. 161-169

Keywords: PWM逆变器,感应电机,耦合电容,绕组端部,轴电压

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Abstract:

PWM变频供电驱动电机系统共模电压在电机耦合电容作用下会在轴承上产生轴电压和轴电流,影响电机的安全运行。对电机耦合电容的准确计算有助于合理预测轴电压的大小。本文在分析驱动系统共模模型基础上,建立了电机耦合电容计算的有限元分析模型,求得电容参数。比较了二维和三维有限元下电容计算结果,指出绕组端部对定子绕组与转子间耦合电容Cwr有较大的影响,计及端部时得到的电容Cwr更接近实测结果。采用定子绕组电磁散线计算模型可以大大提高定子绕组与铁心间电容Cwf计算精度。在不同电机端部结构参数下进行分析计算,发现定子绕组端部伸直部分长度和鼠笼端环的轴向长度是影响电容Cwr的两个主要参数。对变频供电下的感应电动机进行三维瞬态电场有限元分析,表明轴电压为共模电压的镜像,证明了电容分析模型是有效的。

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