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无刷直流电动机双闭环调速系统的转矩脉动抑制研究

, PP. 156-163

Keywords: 无刷直流电动机,双闭环调速系统,转矩脉动抑制,相电流整形,四象限运行

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Abstract:

主要阐述了具有速度/电流双PI控制器的无刷直流电动机(BLDCM)调速系统的转矩脉动抑制技术。传统无刷直流电动机双闭环调速系统因非理想梯形波反电动势和非理想方波相电流存在较大的转矩脉动,为此,提出一种相电流整形和新半桥PWM方式相结合的方法。其中,基于线反电动势常数的相电流整形技术能够解决因非理想梯形波反电动势引起的转矩脉动,通过分析相电流换相过程得到的新半桥PWM方式能够解决因非理想方波相电流引起的换相转矩脉动。通过四象限运行时的Matlab仿真和DSP驱动实验,验证了所提双闭环调速系统的转矩脉动抑制方案的可行性和有效性。

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