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限电弃风工况下双馈风电机组有功及调频控制策略

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Keywords: 双馈风电机组,限电弃风,一次调频,综合调整量,转移轨迹优化

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Abstract:

双馈风电机组限电弃风运行能够为电网提供备用和频率支撑。为减小限电弃风工况下转速和桨距角频繁动作致使机组产生的机械疲劳,提出一种基于机组运行点转移轨迹优化的有功控制策略,并通过引入下垂控制使其具备了参与电网一次调频的功能。对限电弃风工况下机组在不同运行点处的稳定性进行分析;考虑机组有功平衡及运行点稳定性等约束条件,建立以转速和桨距角综合调整量最小为目标函数的运行点转移轨迹优化模型,并提出优化模型在出现不可行解时的处理机制,以获得可行的最优转移轨迹;建立机组运行轨迹和调频控制器,并对变桨系统和转子侧变频器的传统控制策略进行改进,使机组能够沿最优转移轨迹调整有功和参与调频。仿真结果表明,利用所提控制策略能使机组在准确完成限电弃风任务并为电网提供频率支撑的同时,大大减少机组转速和桨距角的调整量。

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