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电网电压不平衡时MMC-HVDC的无差拍直接功率控制

, PP. 15-25

Keywords: 电网电压不平衡,直接功率控制,无差拍,功率补偿策略

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Abstract:

针对电网电压不平衡时,模块化多电平换流器高压直流输电系统(MMC-HVDC)的传统控制策略结构复杂、需要旋转坐标变换和锁相环以及需要调整的PI参数较多、动态响应慢等问题,基于MMC-HVDC通用功率模型,提出一种电网电压不平衡时的无差拍直接功率控制策略,该策略省略了电流内环,因而无需复杂的参考电流计算,避免了使用多个PI调节器和多个PI参数难以整定的困难,可实现对有功和无功的直接控制,响应速度快。为了实现电网电压不平衡时抑制负序电流、抑制有功波动和抑制无功波动3个控制目标,提出功率补偿策略,并分别给出3个控制目标所对应功率补偿分量的计算公式。在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建11电平MMC-HVDC仿真模型,验证了所提控制策略的可靠性和有效性。

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