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双馈异步风力发电机无差拍直接功率控制及延时补偿

, PP. 70-77

Keywords: 双馈异步风力发电机,无差拍,直接功率控制,空间矢量脉宽调制,延时补偿

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Abstract:

针对双馈异步风力发电机(DFIG),传统基于开关表的直接功率控制策略(LUT-DPC)存在功率波动较大、开关频率不固定、电流谐波丰富等问题。本文提出一种结构和原理简单的无差拍直接功率控制策略(DB-DPC),将无差拍控制原理与空间矢量脉宽调制(SVM)技术及DPC策略相结合,无需旋转坐标变换,在消除瞬时有功及无功功率静差、减少谐波含量的同时获得了固定的开关频率。采用了“两步预测”方式对实际系统中的采样周期延时进行补偿,进一步提高了系统控制精度及动态响应速度。仿真和实验结果验证了该DB-DPC策略及延时补偿方案在DFIG中应用的正确性和可行性。

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