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PMSM无位置传感器控制中数字滑模观测器抖振现象分析与抑制

, PP. 58-64

Keywords: 永磁同步电机,滑模观测器,抖振现象,无位置传感器

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Abstract:

通过对永磁同步电机(PMSM)反电动势滑模观测器观测结果进行加窗快速傅里叶变换(FFT)频谱分析,发现抖振信号频谱范围较宽、幅值较大,观测结果无法直接使用,低通滤波器使得观测信号发生变化,难以精确补偿。本文提出了一种以电流和磁链为观测对象的扩展滑模观测器,磁链观测结果由磁链实际值和经过滤波后的抖振信号组成。根据磁链观测结果的频谱分析,抖振现象的影响可以忽略不计,转子角度可以由磁链观测结果直接计算,不需要低通滤波,避免了相位滞后。着重分析了速度估计误差对观测结果和转子角度计算的影响,并以此为基础进行反馈矩阵计算。仿真和实验结果表明该方法能够准确计算出电机的位置和速度,使系统具有良好的稳态精度和动态性能。

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