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长间隙小电流空气电弧动态特性

, PP. 165-171

Keywords: 长间隙小电流空气电弧,电弧长度,弧道电阻,动态伏安特性,电弧自熄判据

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Abstract:

单相接地故障引起的配电网短路电弧和输电网潜供电弧在大气中自由燃炽,电弧的非线性使电弧试验和建模都存在较大的难度。本文对这种长间隙小电流空气电弧的物理特性进行了测试和分析,测量了容性和感性回路产生小电流电弧的电压和电流波形,并拍摄了电弧发展的动态图像,以此分析了电弧特性的时变特征。结合电弧理论和物理学说,详细阐明了电弧电压和电流波形的产生机理及发展轨迹,并给出了电弧的弧道电阻和动态伏安曲线,揭示了电弧各物理参量之间的关系和变化趋势。最后提出了电弧自熄判据,并以此计算了燃弧时间,与实测时间基本吻合。结果表明,长间隙小电流空气电弧特性研究的方法合理、结论可信,对分析电弧自熄特性和建立科学的电弧模型具有参考价值。

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