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考虑压力变化的超磁致伸缩超声换能器动态模型

, PP. 215-219

Keywords: 超磁致伸缩材料,磁滞损耗,超声换能器,有限元分析

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Abstract:

Terfenol-D是一种超磁致伸缩材料,它在变化的磁场作用下可以产生较其他磁性材料大得多的形变,可以作为改动材料应用于超声换能器中,但是这种材料的发热问题制约超磁致伸缩超声换能器功率的提升。超磁致伸缩超声换能器的热量主要来自Terfenol-D材料内部的涡流损耗和磁滞损耗,涡流损耗可以通过将材料切片的方式有效地减小,因此磁滞损耗就成了换能器的主要热源。本文提出一种考虑应力影响的基于反向Jiles-Atherton磁滞数学模型的新模型,并将它与时步法电磁场有限元分析法相结合,进行磁滞损耗的计算。将磁滞损耗作为热源进行温度场分析,得到超磁致伸缩超声换能器的温度分布,为超磁致伸缩换能器散热系统的设计提供了指导依据。

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