Shinnaka S. New sensorless vector control using minimum-order flux state observer in a stationary reference frame for permanent-magnet synchronous motors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2006, 53(2): 388-398.
[2]
Corley M J, Lorenz R D. Rotor position and velocity estimation for a salient-pole permanent magnet synchronous machine at standstill and high speeds[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1998, 34(4): 784-789.
[3]
Jung Ik Ha, Ide K, Sawa T, et al. Sensorless rotor position estimation of an interior permanent-magnet motor from initial states[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2003, 39(3): 761-767.
[4]
Piippo A, Salomaki J, Luomi J. Signal injection in sensorless PMSM drives equipped with inverter output filter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2008, 44(5): 1614-1620.
[5]
Reigosa D D, Garcia P, Briz F, et al. Modeling and adaptive decoupling of high-frequency rsistance and temperature effects in carrier-based sensorless control of PM synchronous machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2010, 46(1): 139-149．
[6]
Foo G, Sayeef S, Rahman M F. Low-speed and standstill operation of a sensorless direct torque and flux controlled IPM synchronous motor drive[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2010, 25(1): 25-33.
[7]
Genduso F, Miceli R, Rando C, Galluzzo G R. Back EMF sensorless-control algorithm for high-dynamic performance PMSM[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57(6): 2092-2100.
[8]
Chi Song, Zhang Zheng, Xu Longya. Sliding-mode sensorless control of direct-drive PM dynchronous motors for washing machine applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2009, 45(2): 582-590.
[9]
Raggl K, Warberger B, Nussbaumer T, et al. Robust angle-sensorless control of a PMSM bearingless pump[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2009, 56(6): 2076-2085.
[10]
Andreescu G D, Pitic C I, Blaabjerg F, et al. Combined flux observer withsignal injection enhancement for wide speed range sensorless direct torque control of IPMSM drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2008, 23(2): 393-402.
[11]
Nahid Mobarakeh B, Meibody Tabar F, Sargos F M. Back EMF estimation-based sensorless control of PMSM: robustness wth respect to measurement errors and inverter irregularities[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2007, 43(2): 485-494.
[12]
Batzel T D, Lee K Y. Electric propulsion with the sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor: model and approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2005, 20(4): 818-825.
[13]
Robeischl E, Schroedl M. Optimized Inform measurement sequence for sensorless PM synchronous motor drives with respect to minimum current distortion[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2004, 40(2): 591-598.
[14]
De Belie F M L, Sergeant P, Melkebeek J A. A sensorless drive by applying test pulses without affecting the average-current samples[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, 25(4): 875-888.
[15]
Kereszty T, Leppanen V M, Luomi J. Sensorless control of surface magnet synchronous motors at low speeds using low-frequency signal injection[C]. 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics, 2003: 1239-1243.
[16]
Hu Jiangang, Liu Jingbo, Xu Longya. Eddy current effects on rotor position estimation and magnetic pole identification of PMSM at zero and low speeds[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2008, 23(5): 2565-2575.
[17]
Jeong Y S, Lorenz R D, Jahns T M, et al. Initial rotor position estimation of an interior permanent-magnet synchronous machine using carrier-frequency injection methods[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2005, 41(1): 38-45.
[18]
Ji Hoon Jang, Seung Ki Sul, Jung Ik Ha, et al. Sensorless drive of surface-mounted permanent- magnet motor by high-frequency signal injection based on magnetic saliency[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2003, 39(4): 1031-1039.
[19]
Raca D, Garcia P, Reigosa D D, et al. Carrier signal selection for sensorless control of PM synchronous machines at zero and very low speeds[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2010, 46(1): 167-178.
