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基于DDS技术的电磁声发射涡流加载电源

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Keywords: 直接数字频率合成,电磁声发射,涡流激励,无损检测

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Abstract:

电磁声发射技术是一种新型的无损检测技术,通过对导电部件进行电磁加载产生洛仑兹力,进而激发声发射效应,并通过这个效应来进行无损检测。传统的电磁声发射技术使用电极直接加载的方式引入电磁激励,存在激励电流过高、加载不方便等缺点。本文使用电磁线圈引入电磁激励,利用电磁线圈激发的瞬时电磁场加载在缺陷处,激发缺陷自身产生声发射信号,以提高对金属薄板中微细缺陷的检测能力。针对电磁声发射技术要求电源的输出功率较大、输出脉冲数可以调整并且电路的输出频率变化较大的特点,本文设计了一种基于直接数字频率合成技术的新型涡流激励电源。该电源主要包括信号产生、功率放大、串联谐振三部分,其中控制电路为核心部分。实验结果证明,该系统工作稳定,参数调节方便,能够满足电磁声发射检测对激励源提出的要求。

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