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沿面闪络触发真空开关初始等离子体特性实验

, PP. 271-276

Keywords: 初始等离子体,电荷收集,触发真空开关,沿面闪络,触发

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Abstract:

提出了一种RC阻容式电荷收集器,并对触发真空开关触发初始等离子体特征进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,在触发真空开关初始等离子体的起始阶段有一个尖峰脉冲,而且初始等离子体电流波形呈振荡衰减的过程。初始等离子体电流波形的第一个振荡峰的极性取决于触发脉冲的极性。触发初始等离子体的电子电荷略大于离子电荷;触发初始等离子体的电荷随触发电压、触发电流、触发电荷的增加呈线性增加;触发初始等离子体在TVS真空间隙中的扩散时间受触发电压、触发电流、触发电荷以及TVS真空间隙距离的影响,在触发电压小于8kV时,初始等离子体的扩散时间随触发电压的增加呈线性减小,而后基本稳定在66~69ns;初始等离子体的扩散时间随TVS真空间隙距离的增加而增加,当真空间隙距离从0.5mm增加至8mm,初始等离子体的扩散时间从50ns增大至70ns。

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