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包含分布式电源的配电网无功优化

, PP. 168-174

Keywords: 配电系统,无功优化,多智能体,免疫算法,分布式发电

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Abstract:

将能够提供无功功率的分布式电源与传统的电压调节手段相结合,研究了包含分布式电源的配电网无功优化问题。利用基于聚类和竞争克隆机制的多智能体免疫算法实现无功优化,建立了无功优化问题的多智能体免疫模型。利用多智能体系统实现在寻优过程中动态改变抗原,在亲和度成熟过程中引入聚类竞争克隆机制和混合变异算子,以保存种群的多样性,同时保证算法能够较快的收敛。通过改进的IEEE33节点系统的仿真计算,表明利用分布式电源对电网进行无功补偿能较大程度地降低系统有功损耗,并且证明了所提算法的快速性和有效性。

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