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三相逆变器开关管故障诊断方法研究进展

, PP. 135-144

Keywords: 三相逆变器,功率器件,故障诊断,开路故障

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Abstract:

逆变器的安全运行得到了研究者的广泛重视。对现有的逆变器开关管开路故障诊断方法进行了归类和总结,从检测变量的角度将其分为两大类基于电流量的诊断方法和基于电压量的诊断方法。文章首先以开环V/F感应电机控制系统和永磁同步电机矢量控制系统为例,对逆变器的开路故障效应进行了仿真,分析了故障诊断方法所依据的电压和电流模式。在此基础上,介绍了各故障诊断方法的原理,并从适用性、算法复杂性、诊断时间和可靠性等角度,对这些方法进行了对比,指出了逆变器开关管故障研究的难点和今后的研究方向。

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