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ZVSPWM全桥变换器中钳位二极管电流复位方法研究

, PP. 33-43

Keywords: 全桥变换器,钳位二极管,辅助变压器,复位方法

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Abstract:

在全桥变换器中引入谐振电感和钳位二极管,可以使开关管在较宽的负载范围内实现零电压开关,并且消除输出整流二极管上的电压尖峰。在重载情况下,当钳位二极管导通时,谐振电感被短路,其电流保持不变,在开关管和钳位二极管中产生较大的导通损耗;而当负载减轻至一定程度时,钳位二极管工作在硬关断状态,不但产生较大的反向恢复损耗,甚至会损坏钳位二极管。本文首先详细分析该变换器在轻载情况下的工作原理,提出三种钳位二极管电流的复位方式,相应分析现有的几种钳位二极管电流复位方法的优缺点,并提出加辅助变压器的ZVSPWM全桥变换器。利用引入的辅助变压器,在任意负载下均可以使钳位二极管电流快速复位到零,不但可以减小变换器原边的导通损耗,提高变换效率,同时还可避免钳位二极管的硬关断,提高变换器的可靠性。本文详细分析了加辅助变压器的ZVSPWM全桥变换器的工作原理,并讨论辅助变压器的设计,最后进行实验验证,并给出实验结果。

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