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非对称输入下矩阵变换器新型电流控制策略

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Keywords: 矩阵变换器,永磁同步电动机,非对称输入,空间矢量调制,预测控制

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Abstract:

针对矩阵变换器的非对称输入情况,分析了其虚拟直流电压与输入电源的关系,推导了在非对称输入时虚拟直流电压的表达式,提出了基于虚拟直流电压预测的调节控制策略,即在一个开关周期内实时预测虚拟直流电压,通过预测调节系数对虚拟直流电压进行补偿,维持其为恒定值。该方法不仅降低了交流直接供电下输入电源不对称对输出的影响,使输出SPWM的控制可借鉴传统逆变器的经验,而且保证了矩阵变换器输入空间矢量的正确调制。给出了预测调节控制的原理及具体实现方法。仿真及试验结果表明,虚拟直流预测策略适用于交流变频驱动系统,可有效抑制输入不对称的影响,提高矩阵变换器在交流驱动场合的实用性。

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