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基于输入-输出参数的光伏电池最大功率控制的比较

, PP. 95-102

Keywords: 光伏电池,最大功率跟踪,输入参数,输出参数

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Abstract:

根据观测对象的不同,光伏电池的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)方法可以分为基于输入参数和基于输出参数两种。为了深入分析两种控制方法的动、静态特性,本文以Boost拓扑为最大功率跟踪电路,选用简单有效的扰动观测方法,利用开关平均法建立系统小信号模型,通过求解占空比扰动至输入、输出观测对象之间的小信号传递函数,对比分析了基于输入参数和输出参数MPPT系统的动态特性。分析结果利于合理选择最大功率控制方法,优化系统参数,指导占空比扰动步长和扰动观测周期的选取。

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