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反电动势过零检测无刷直流电机转子位置新方法

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Keywords: 反电动势,无位置传感器,无刷直流电机,换相,PWM

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Abstract:

在对传统的反电动势过零检测原理分析的基础上,提出了一种利用线电压来实时计算反电动势的无刷直流电机(BLDCM)转子位置辨识方法。该方法抛弃了传统的反电动势过零硬件检测方法,通过检测无刷直流电机任意两路线电压,经软件实时计算,就可以得到未导通相的反电动势过零值,再延迟30°电角度即可得到对应的换相点。对电机中点与直流母线电压中点的电位关系进行了具体推导,分析了在全桥PWM调制方式下断开相在非换相区间无电流续流的现象,从而证明全桥PWM调制方法适用于本文提出的转子位置辨识方法。该方法结构简单,不需要构造电机中点、不需要反电动势过零硬件检测和深度滤波电路。仿真和实验结果表明,本文提出的方法辨识转子位置精度较高,可以在较宽的转速范围内实现BLDCM的无位置传感器控制。

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