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天然酯-普通纸(或热稳定纸)绝缘热老化特性

, PP. 12-17

Keywords: 变压器,绝缘,老化,天然酯,热稳定纸,聚合度

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Abstract:

为研究新型绝缘油天然酯与两种绝缘纸组成的酯-纸绝缘热老化特性,将天然酯-普通纸和天然酯-热稳定纸绝缘试品,在90℃、110℃和130℃下进行了399d的热老化试验。结果表明天然酯-纸绝缘中,相同老化条件下,热稳定纸聚合度和稳定聚合度都分别明显高于普通纸;通过热稳定纸中含有双氰胺的红外光谱分析,从官能团角度研究了热稳定纸抑制绝缘老化的两大机制。热稳定纸能吸附较多糠醛;对同一种酯-纸绝缘,糠醛仍可作为衡量变压器中酯-纸绝缘老化程度的参量;对不同绝缘纸的酯-纸绝缘,糠醛含量的差异不能表征它们之间绝缘纸老化程度的差异。研究了这两种不同酯-纸绝缘老化过程中,酯中微水含量变化规律的异同,从而建议使用天然酯的变压器,用热稳定纸作为与之匹配的固体绝缘材料,以利于酯在老化过程中保持较好绝缘性能。

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