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磁通可控永磁同步电动机的磁化

, PP. 63-67

Keywords: 永磁同步电动机,磁化模型,弱磁,有限元法

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Abstract:

提出一种调速机理异于常规永磁同步电动机的新型电动机——可控磁通永磁同步电动机。在需要调速时,通过定子绕组施加一定强度的直轴电流脉冲对磁体进行去磁或充磁,在正常运行时采用#em/em#d=0的控制策略,而独特的转子结构保证交轴磁动势不对磁体的磁化状态产生影响。由于确定磁体磁化后的最终状态是调磁变速分析的关键,本文建立了包括初始磁化和反复磁化两种情况下的磁化分析模型,扩展了现有的磁化比率曲线。将局部磁滞回线预测模型与磁体的磁化模型相结合,建立了永磁体的磁化状态计算方法。依据该计算模型,计算了不同磁化电流下的气隙磁通密度及相应的电动势波形。样机的实验结果与有限元计算结果较为吻合,证明了该电动机实现磁通可调的可行性和磁化模型的正确性。

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