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三相T型滤波并网逆变电源的网侧电流直接控制技术

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Keywords: 并网逆变器,T型滤波器,网侧电流,直接控制,高功率因数

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Abstract:

并网逆变电源是新能源分布式发电、微型电网系统中的关键装置。为了利用较小的电感量就能获得低谐波含量的高质量馈网电流,通常在逆变电源与电网之间接入T型滤波器,然而,T型滤波网络为三阶无阻尼系统,易发生谐振。本文提出了基于同步旋转坐标系下的网侧电流反馈作为外环和基于同步旋转坐标的电容电流反馈作为内环的网侧电流直接控制策略,对该方案进行了系统建模和稳定性分析,研究了T型滤波网络与控制器参数之间的优化关系。通过仿真和实验验证,该控制策略既能使并网逆变电源输出电流的相位与电网电压相位完全一致,又可抑制系统振荡,增加系统稳定性,同时又具有良好的稳态和动态性能,保证了向公共电网输送的电能质量符合IEEE929—2000标准要求。

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