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永磁电机在风力发电系统中的应用及其发展趋向

, PP. 12-24

Keywords: 风力发电系统,永磁发电机,设计特点,关键技术,发展趋向

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Abstract:

永磁电机具有功率密度大、效率高和运行可靠等优点,在风力发电系统中得到广泛的应用。然而由于稀土永磁材料的成本较高,永磁风力发电机也面临着如何提高性能价格比的挑战。本文在对比分析高速、中速和低速直接驱动风力发电系统的特点与性能的基础上,阐述了永磁风力发电机的关键设计技术;分析了电机结构、极数和槽数配合对于电机性能的影响,防止永磁体失磁的方法以及发电机与变流器参数的合理匹配问题。此外,还论述了永磁风力发电机设计与控制技术的发展趋向。

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