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表面处理对可加工陶瓷真空沿面闪络特性的影响

, PP. 115-120

Keywords: 沿面闪络,可加工陶瓷,表面粗糙度,真空

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Abstract:

长期以来真空沿面闪络现象严重制约着电真空绝缘系统的整体性能,限制了高压电真空设备的发展,而绝缘材料的表面状况对其沿面耐电特性有极大影响。本文针对一种具有良好加工性能及表面耐电特性的低熔点可加工微晶玻璃陶瓷引入真空绝缘的背景,通过使用不同的砂纸对可加工陶瓷试品的表面进行打磨处理,使用超深度表面形态测定激光显微镜测定不同处理方式下试品表面形貌的变化,并对不同处理情况下的试品的真空沿面闪络特性进行测定。结果发现使用砂纸打磨的方法能够有效改变试品的表面粗糙度,粗糙度变化规律明显,而随着试品表面粗糙度的增大,试品的真空沿面闪络电压提高。

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