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基于三维谱图混沌特征的GIS局部放电识别

, PP. 249-254

Keywords: 局部放电,GIS,支持向量机算法,模式识别

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Abstract:

气体绝缘电器(GIS)局部放电(PD)的故障诊断对于GIS的运行状态评估有着重要意义,传统模式识别方法局限于对描述PD谱图形态分布方面的特征进行分析与识别,缺乏对PD特征更全面、更深刻、更本质的分析研究,导致出现对某些类型放电识别率低等问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于混沌理论的GISPD识别方法,连续采集100个工频周期的PD信号构成一个?-v-n三维谱图样本F,以矩阵F的一列作为一个信号序列进行混沌分析,即计算对应同一相位信号序列的最大Lyapunov指数,获取36个最大Lyapunov指数在不同相位区间的分布特征作为不同相位下的局部放电混沌特征。实验结果表明,提取的混沌特征可实现对PD本质的深入挖掘,整体识别效果较好,特别是对于传统的统计特征识别方法难以区分的气隙类缺陷识别率很高,可作为统计特征识别方法的辅助方法加入到识别系统中,进一步提高识别准确率。

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