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触头电弧图像面积与电弧功率及其关系

, PP. 120-126

Keywords: 电弧图像面积,电弧功率,曲线拟合,幂次方关系,形态学图像处理

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Abstract:

为建立电器触头电弧外部与内在特性的联系,本文以磁保持继电器为研究对象,对其分断过程中的电弧图像进行采集和形态学处理,定量研究了电弧图像面积随时间的变化规律,分析了电弧面积随电流的变化趋势。在获取电弧图像的同时,采集电弧电压与电弧电流波形,采用数值分析方法对电弧功率曲线和面积曲线进行拟合,得到分断过程中电弧面积与电弧功率之间的关系。结果表明,不同电流下电弧图像面积变化趋势相同;随着负载电流的增加,电弧的最大像素面积增大。当分断较大电流时,电弧图像形态变化可分为燃弧面积快速上升和燃弧面积缓慢下降两个阶段,与电弧功率分别呈五次方和四次方的关系。本文的研究为通过电器外部特性来预测触头电弧大小、燃烧程度以及熄灭的难易程度提供了新的思路。

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