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掺杂Al2O3纳米中空纤维膜的油气渗透特性研究

, PP. 240-246

Keywords: 溶解气体,油气渗透,中空纤维膜,Al2O3纳米掺杂,监测灵敏度

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Abstract:

实时在线监测运行变压器油中溶解气体类别及含量的变化对确保变压器安全运行具有重要作用。油气分离技术是变压器油中溶解气体实现在线监测的关键技术之一。针对目前普遍应用的中空纤维膜对CH4、C2H6、C2H4、C2H2、H2、CO和CO2分离效果不好导致监测灵敏度低的问题,论文提出了以聚四氟乙烯、聚偏氟乙烯和聚六氟丙烯为原料,掺杂纳米氧化物Al2O3,基于L-S法,制成掺杂Al2O3纳米中空纤维膜。与普通中空纤维膜进行了渗透效果对比试验,得到了渗透特性曲线。研究表明在相同温度、压力条件下,纳米氧化物中空纤维膜弥补了普通中空纤维膜对CH4、C2H6、C2H4、C2H2、H2、CO和CO2渗透效果不佳及油气平衡时间过长不能适应在线监测的缺陷,有效提高了中空纤维膜的油气渗透特性,为提高变压器油中溶解气体的监测灵敏度、实现在线监测的良好应用奠定了技术基础。

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