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α-β坐标系下瞬时无功功率型异步电机转子故障诊断

, PP. 179-186

Keywords: α,,坐标系,瞬时无功理论,笼型异步电动机,复合故障,双Hilbert变换,频谱分析

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Abstract:

根据α-β两相静止坐标下的瞬时无功功率理论,推导出笼型异步电动机定子瞬时无功功率在正常状态、转子断条故障、转子偏心故障、以及两者的复合故障状态下的表达式,并提取出不易被基频淹没、易于辨识的故障特征频率,以此达到诊断电机的目的。同时,转子复合状态下的故障特征频率得到有效分离。最后,利用双Hilbert变换,滤除瞬时无功功率频谱中的直流成分,更好地突出故障特征分量。实验采集定子三相电压电流,经过坐标变换,运用两相静止坐标系瞬时无功功率理论得到瞬时无功功率,进行频谱分析,验证了此法对电机转子各种故障诊断的准确性。

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