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电磁超声扫描装置及其控制系统的设计

, PP. 20-25

Keywords: 电磁超声换能器,扫描装置,步进电机速度控制,步进电机定位控制

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Abstract:

电磁超声技术可以在无需耦合介质和无需对试件预处理的情况下对高温、高速、表面粗糙等恶劣条件下的试件进行非接触检测。本文设计了电磁超声扫描装置,探头可以在x、y方向上进行步进扫描,同时可以调节探头的高度,达到了控制探头扫描轨迹的目的。为了扫描装置能够对被测试件进行快速准确地跟踪扫查,本文设计了基于单片机的步进电机控制系统,可以对探头的扫描速度、扫描方向进行实时地调节,实现了探头匀速扫描,并采用阶梯升速法精确地控制步进电机的直线移动距离,从而实现了对探头的定位。

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