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华北地区大地电性结构三维建模及磁暴感应地电场有限元计算

, PP. 61-66

Keywords: 磁暴,地磁感应电流,三维电导率模型,有限元

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Abstract:

“三华”特高压同步电网的“东纵”和“北横”两条线路覆盖了我国华北、华中地区多个地块结构和大地断层,地质构造非常复杂。为研究磁暴时大尺度、三维电性结构下的感应地电场分布情形,采用大地电磁测深数据构建华北地区三维电导率模型。利用地磁台站记录的地磁场变化量作为地面边界条件,采用有限元法计算获得了地下感应电流和地面电场的三维分布情况。结果表明,电性结构不均匀会严重影响地面电场的空间分布。结合“东纵”和“北横”位于华北地区的线路区段,给出了拟建变电站之间电位差的变化情况,为进一步计算和评估线路中地磁感应电流的影响打下基础。

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