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混合凇对分裂导线起晕电压影响

, PP. 258-267

Keywords: 分裂导线,混合凇覆冰,电晕起始特性,电导率,紫外成像

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Abstract:

我国冬季混合凇冰灾频繁并严重影响输电线路安全运行;覆冰后的导线表面电场发生严重畸变,进而影响导线起晕电压;目前国内外针对导线电晕起始特性进行了大量研究,但大多采用缩比模型来研究实际分裂导线,且尚未深入分析混合凇对导线起晕电压的影响规律;故本文在低温低气压试验室内完成了对同直径的单、双和三分裂导线混合凇覆冰后的交流电晕试验,利用紫外成像仪及曲线拟合法对导线覆冰后的电晕特性进行测量分析,并建立有限元模型进行电场分析以弥补混合凇电晕研究的空缺。结果表明混合凇会降低导线电晕起始电压至未覆冰时的60%以下;随着覆冰程度的增加,导线起晕电压继续跌落,但跌落速度减慢;相同覆冰时间内,分裂数越多的导线起晕电压越高,混合凇对导线表面的场强畸变越小;不同覆冰水电导率对混合凇覆冰形态及导线起晕电压没有明显的影响。本文所得结论可为混合凇地区的输电线路设计及导线起晕电压计算提供理论依据。

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